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Post-Hole Concrete Calculator

Bags of concrete to set fence or deck posts.

01 / YOUR MEASUREMENTSUpdate any value
Concrete bags
21 bags
Posts
1010" holes, 24" deep
Concrete per hole
0.92 cu fthole minus the post
60-lb bags
21 bagsor 16 × 80-lb bags
Cost (est.)
$116~$5.50/60-lb bag

Planning estimate. Adjust allowances and sample prices for your supplier; tax, delivery, and labor are not included.

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Setting posts in concrete is the foundation of fences, mailboxes, decks, and pergolas. The trick is the right hole size, depth below the frost line, and keeping the post plumb while the concrete sets.

DifficultyBeginner
TimeAn afternoon to dig and set a handful of posts, plus cure time
SkillsComfortable digging and checking plumb with a level
PermitsCall 811 before digging. Structures (decks, large pergolas) may need a permit and inspected footings.

Tools you'll need

Step by step

  1. Call 811 and dig Locate utilities first — call 811 at least 2–3 business days ahead (free, and the law). Dig the hole about 1/3 of the post length and below your local frost line — typically 24–36" for a fence post.
  2. Add a gravel base Put a few inches of gravel in the bottom so water drains away from the post end and it doesn't rot.
  3. Set and brace the post Stand the post on the gravel, brace it plumb with scrap lumber, and check both directions with a level.
  4. Pour the concrete For fast-set mix you can pour the dry mix in and add water on top per the bag. Mound the top and slope it away from the post to shed water.
  5. Let it cure Leave the bracing on. Fast-set firms in ~30–60 minutes but reaches strength over a day or two — don't hang anything heavy until then.

Common mistakes

Holes too shallow
Bury ~1/3 of the post and go below frost line, or posts heave and lean.
No gravel under the post
A gravel base lets water drain and dramatically slows rot.
Concrete mounded toward the post
Slope the top away from the post so water sheds instead of pooling at the wood.

Safety

Frequently asked questions

How deep should a post hole be?
About a third of the post length and below the frost line — usually 24–36" for a 6 ft fence post.
How much concrete per post?
Commonly 1–2 bags of 60-lb fast-set. Enter your hole size and post count above for an exact bag count.
Do I need to mix fast-set concrete?
No — you can pour the dry mix into the hole and add water per the bag. It's the easiest way to set posts.

Next steps for this project

Sources & references

Popular Post-Hole Concrete sizes