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How to Build a Wood Fence

A small wood fence is a useful project once the property line, underground services, and local requirements are clear. Measure the actual run, decide post and gate locations, then build a shopping list. Post size, spacing, hole dimensions, and concrete needs depend on the selected design and conditions.

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Why this rating: Straight layout and repeated post measurements are learnable, but digging and gates add work.

Applies to: A small conventional fence on a verified line.

Get help when: Stop for utility conflicts, retaining loads, pool barriers, complex slopes, or uncertain property boundaries.

A planning guide, not a safety certification. Conditions at your home can change the difficulty. Ratings are independent of contractor relationships.

TimeA weekend or two
Cost$$ (varies by length & material)
PermitsOften required
Plan the whole project as you go. Add each calculator result to a named project, then edit quantities and supplier prices, check off purchases and stages, and export CSV, print/PDF, or JSON.

1Confirm the line and gate locations

Verify the boundary rather than relying on the old fence. Select a fence design suitable for wind, slope, and gate loads; confirm any required permit or approval.

2Locate utilities and plan post holes

Contact 811, wait for all required responses, and follow state digging rules. Check private lines separately. Specify hole depth and width from the accepted design and local soil/frost requirements; do not guess from fence height alone.

01 / YOUR MEASUREMENTSUpdate any value
Concrete bags
21 bags
Posts
1010" holes, 24" deep
Concrete per hole
0.92 cu fthole minus the post
60-lb bags
21 bagsor 16 × 80-lb bags
Cost (est.)
$116~$5.50/60-lb bag

Planning estimate. Adjust allowances and sample prices for your supplier; tax, delivery, and labor are not included.

3Set and align posts

Use the selected post-setting system and concrete instructions, check plumb and alignment, brace securely, and allow curing before loading posts. Hole dimensions determine concrete volume; a fixed number of bags per post is not reliable.

4Install rails, pickets, and gates

Follow the selected design and fastener requirements. Measure repeated spacing and ground clearance consistently. Use hardware and bracing sized for the gate; recheck operation before finishing.

01 / YOUR MEASUREMENTSUpdate any value
Fence posts
14 posts
Fence sections
138' between posts
Posts
144×4×8 pressure-treated
Rails
393 per section
Pickets
2195.5"-wide boards
Post-hole concrete
28 bags~2 × 60-lb bags per post
Material cost (est.)
$1,174lumber + concrete, excl. gates & hardware

Planning estimate. Adjust allowances and sample prices for your supplier; tax, delivery, and labor are not included.

5Prepare and finish

Follow the wood and coating instructions for surface preparation, dryness, and weather. Account for both faces if coating them and check product coverage.

01 / YOUR MEASUREMENTSUpdate any value
Stain to buy
2 gal
Deck area
192 sq ft
Stain (2 coats)
1.5 gallonsbuy 2 gal
Coverage
250 sq ft / gallonper coat on bare decking
Stain cost (est.)
$70~$35/gal

Planning estimate. Adjust allowances and sample prices for your supplier; tax, delivery, and labor are not included.

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Frequently asked questions

How deep do posts need to go?
Use the accepted fence design, soil and frost conditions, wind exposure, and local requirements. Gates and corners may need different support.
How many bags of concrete per hole?
Measure the specified hole and post dimensions and use the post-hole calculator. Compare volume with the yield printed on the chosen bag.

Calculators in this project

Sources & references